Moving away from fossil fuels - 60 countries meet as war in Iran drives up prices

About 60 countries, including Brazil, Germany, Canada and Nigeria, will hold their first meeting this week to discuss phasing out fossil fuels, as the Iran war upends global oil and gas markets and drives up prices.
The meeting of ministers and officials in Santa Marta, Colombia, will focus on practical steps to move economies away from fossil fuels, agreed at UN climate summits.
Governments will discuss "what kind of financial instruments, regulatory incentives, or planning instruments" are needed to start a phase-out. The talks will also address how to create investment conditions for industries to switch from gas to electricity and how to reform fossil fuel subsidies.
The meeting brings together a coalition of countries that will be missing China and the United States, the world's two biggest polluters. Saudi Arabia and other major oil and gas producers in the Middle East will also not attend.
The Iran war has exposed the heavy dependence of many countries on oil and gas imports, with Asian economies hit by fuel shortages and European countries facing rising energy costs.
The energy crisis had reinforced the argument for phasing out oil and gas to strengthen economic and energy security, not just to tackle climate change.
The meeting also reflects frustration among some governments over slow progress at the annual UN climate talks, where nearly 200 countries must agree on decisions by consensus. Countries agreed to phase out fossil fuels at the COP28 climate summit in 2023. But subsequent COP meetings have done little to move forward on that promise, with countries including Saudi Arabia blocking recent proposals targeting fossil fuels.
Carbon dioxide emissions from the burning of coal, oil and gas are the main driver of climate change.
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